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Efficiency and risks of transport constructions
Vrtal, Vojtěch ; Vítková, Eva (referee) ; Hromádka, Vít (advisor)
The thesis focuses on the financial and economic evaluation of transport construction projects and the analysis of the risks associated with them. The thesis deals with the theoretical concepts of public investment and project life cycle in the context of the public sector. It also includes the definition of the method of evaluation of these projects and their risk rating, including the planning of measures to reduce them. In the practical part, the focus is on a specific transport infrastructure project. Within this part, a financial and economic analysis of a road infrastructure project is developed with the application of the theoretical knowledge. The risk analysis examines specific aspects and variables associated with the project. The thesis attempts to provide a comprehensive view of the risks and value of transport infrastructure projects, which is crucial for decision making.
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ASSET DIVIDING APPRASIAL MODEL (ADAM) - Hodnocení investic při přímém vkládání kapitálu do nemovitostí
Schäfer, Carsten ; Krabec, Tomáš (advisor) ; Hnilica, Jiří (referee) ; Starý, Oldřich (referee) ; Bernet, Jürg (referee)
The Asset Dividing Appraisal Model (ADAM) enables the appraisal of cash flows resulting from direct real estate investments. The model is an evaluation tool, which takes capital markets and the specific characteristics of real estate as an asset (heterogeneity, site-dependency, eternal land-yield, etc.) into consideration, while also considering different ownership approaches of real estate in the European Union. Thus, it contributes to the harmonization of capital markets and of direct real estate investment evaluation as intended by the "European Directive on Markets in Financial Instruments 2004/39/EC". ADAM is based on financial mathematical instruments and on the property valuation methods of different cultural areas. It combines continental European (Germ an Gross Rental-Method) and international (Discounted Cash Flow-Method) property valuation approaches. Although it is scientifically reasonable to take property valuation approaches into account, the aim of the model is not to valuate a property or to quantify an objective market value but to evaluate cash-flows resulting from direct real estate investments. A mathematical analysis based on empirical market data confirmed the validity of the methodology of the model. In the course of the analysis the major input variables that determine the results of the model and how the model reacts to marginal deviations of input data, were quantified. This was done using partial derivations and a simulation study. In Czech Republic a building isn't actually considered as a part of the underlying plot. Consequently, differing persons or institutions can be owner of the building, as of the appropriate plot. From 2014 on, a suitable reformation of the Czech Civil Code is supposed to cause a consolidation of real estate property. Czech law is going to be adjusted to German law, which considers plot and building as an economic entity. This consolidation of real estate could be an approach of the introduced model.
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